Where Is Your Company Among The Life CycleS Essays -

Where Is Your Company Among The Life Cycle'S? Where is Your Company Among the Life Cycle's? (How Long will the PBX Life Cycle Be?) Recently we did a detailed life cycle evaluation not only on some companies but the system or product used. This example, the PBX system or private branch exchange, would be considered ?buried in overhead? by some, but we broke down into detailed areas evaluating specifics that effect ever-changing technology factors. As PBX technology becomes more advanced, the life expectancy of PBX systems is shrinking. Enterprises must plan for shorter life cycles for newer, server-based PBX systems. I will show different criteria for several types of enterprises using the system yielding limited life expectancies or cycles. My example here is different than the traditional product life cycle, but you can identify the events and actions taken in order to compensate for the unquantifiable metrics often found when trying to make a sound business decision. I understand the Stage of Production, Product/Service Life Cycle, and the Nolan Norton Technology Cost Life Cycle. You will read how I have immersed my discussion even deeper in the technology cost life cycle. Knowingly aware of this, a company most often will know where they are in the other cycles. Key Issue How will enterprises keep their voice- and call-processing equipment up to date through 2002 without facing major migrations? Strategic Planning Assumptions Through 2002, enterprises purchasing PBX systems should expect an average system life cycle of four to five years (0.8 probability). The PCX will become the preferred technology for enterprise-wide voice switching in Type A (leading-edge) enterprises by 2001, while Type B (mainstream) and Type C (conservative) enterprises will delay adoption of PBX technology by up to five years (0.7 probability). Enterprises planning to purchase PBX systems within the next five years face tactical decisions that will affect their business both operationally and financially. PBX systems are migrating from a purely proprietary software and hardware architecture to an open-server platform that will be differentiated by the software, service and support each vendor provides. In the transition to an open-server platform (see Figure 1), one certain change will be that manufacturers will be unable to offer life cycles as long as those offered by their proprietary predecessors. Enterprises planning PBX purchases through 2002 should expect an average PBX system life cycle of four to five years (0.8 probability). Tactical Guidelines Enterprises planning to purchase a PBX system within the next five years should expect an average system life cycle of four to five years. PBX life cycles have typically averaged eight to 10 years; however, changes in PBX architecture will significantly impact PBX longevity. We classify PBX life cycles by Type A, Type B and Type C enterprises: Type A enterprises should plan for PBX life cycles of three to four years. Type B enterprises should plan for PBX life cycles of four to five years. Type C enterprises should plan for maximum PBX life cycles of seven years. In the past, the completely proprietary structure of PBX systems gave their manufacturers the ability to control product life cycles. If new features or technologies were needed, the manufacturer would evaluate the current platform, and implement a combination of hardware, software and firmware solutions to offer that feature or technology on the existing system architecture at an additional cost. This approach provided the enterprise with a reasonably reliable product with an average life cycle of eight to ten years. Product platforms did change, but only when the necessary technology or feature required drastic changes to the existing platform. Even then, manufacturers sought to integrate adjunct peripherals as an interim solution supporting their installed base while a new solution was being developed. Now, as the PBX migrates toward a more data-centric LAN platform, PBX manufacturers will become more reliant on and tied to life expectancies of their server and hardware providers - resulting in the Trojan horse principle. According to this principle, PBX manufacturers will increasingly develop and offer new applications and features that are only available on their server-based products - eventually forcing the transition to an entirely LAN-based architecture. In doing so, vendors may claim that they are only responding to the market request for open standards in telecommunication products. A good

Essay Topics For Upper Intermediate Students

Essay Topics For Upper Intermediate StudentsThe best essay topics for upper intermediate students are really easy to come by. In fact, the topics themselves will not be as hard as you might think. More often than not, it is the method and structure of the essay that does the work. If you can find the proper way to structure your essay, you will have a lot of success in the form of high grades for your project.The first step to take when choosing essay topics for upper intermediate students is to decide which topic you want to write. There are actually two distinct types of essays. The first type is a free-form essay that is usually seen in college-level courses such as English or History. This type of essay is usually comprised of a couple of sentences, mostly consisting of a topic statement and maybe a few paragraphs describing a person or event.The second type of essay is a more structured type of free-form essay. These essays are more common in the United States and are most commo nly found in middle school and high school courses. A structured essay will follow a structure such as:To start the essay, the first sentence should contain information on the reader. This includes their name, age, and what they are studying in school. Another important thing to do is to include information about the person's career, such as where they work, what they do, or why they do it. Finally, the main point of the essay should be stated in the first paragraph of the essay.Now, you will need to introduce the major points of the essay in the body of the essay. The body of the essay will consist of one to three paragraphs. These paragraphs should help to establish the author of the essay and explain the main idea of the essay. You should also be sure to include some suggestions and solutions for the problem you are dealing with in the body of the essay.These essay topics for upper intermediate students are not all that difficult. A lot of the essay topics for upper intermediate students require the student to write short descriptions about what happened in the events described in the first paragraph. The first paragraph is also used to describe the issue at hand and to give a summary of the first paragraph. Then, in the second paragraph, the student should describe the major points in the first paragraph, followed by the solution for the problem and the major problem of the essay.The best essay topics for upper intermediate students will actually be harder than the free-form essay. This is because the style of writing that is required to properly complete this type of essay is much different than the one used in other forms of writing. However, if you learn how to use different methods of writing that are more suited to writing a structured essay, you will find that these types of essays can be a lot of fun. Just make sure to start each sentence with a specific topic.Overall, the best essay topics for upper intermediate students are really easy to come by. Most of the time, the hardest part is actually finding the essay topics for upper intermediate students.